How does a baby grow in the womb?

Explanation
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Quick answer

A baby starts as a single cell formed from the father’s and mother’s cells. It divides many times and settles in the uterus. There, for about 9 months, the baby gets food and oxygen from the mother through a cord, the umbilical cord, until it is ready to be born.

Illustration of the placenta with the umbilical cord
Pregnancy · illustration by Body Explained
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Questions people ask

How long does pregnancy last?

About 40 weeks, or roughly 9 months. Babies born before 37 weeks are called premature.

When does the baby’s heart start beating?

Around week 6 of pregnancy, the heartbeat can already be seen on ultrasound. A baby’s heart beats much faster than an adult’s, around 110 to 160 times a minute.

How does the baby eat inside the womb?

Through the umbilical cord, linked to the placenta. The placenta takes nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s blood and passes them to the baby, and carries away what the baby doesn’t need. The belly button is the mark where the cord was.

How are twins formed?

Identical twins come from one embryo that splits in two very early on; that is why they look so alike. Non-identical twins come from two different eggs, each with its own sperm, and look as alike as ordinary siblings.

Sources

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This content has not been medically reviewed.

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See also