What does the gallbladder do?

Explanation
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Quick answer

The gallbladder is a small pouch under the liver. The liver makes bile, a greenish-yellow liquid that helps digest fat, and the gallbladder stores it until mealtime. When fatty food arrives, it squeezes and sends bile into the intestine.

Illustration of the green gallbladder under the liver, connected to the intestine by the bile duct
Gallbladder · illustration by Body Explained
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Questions people ask

Can you live without a gallbladder?

Yes. When the gallbladder is removed, the liver keeps making bile, which then flows straight into the intestine little by little. Most people live normally after the surgery.

What are gallstones?

Small stones that form when bile becomes too concentrated, usually from too much cholesterol. Many people feel nothing, but they can get stuck in the ducts and cause strong pain on the right side under the ribs, especially after fatty food. In that case, see a doctor.

Where is the gallbladder?

On the right side of the belly, just under the ribs, tucked beneath the liver.

What is bile?

A greenish-yellow liquid made by the liver. It works a bit like dish soap on greasy plates (just a comparison): it breaks fat into tiny droplets so the body can digest it. It also helps get rid of waste the body no longer needs.

Sources

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This content has not been medically reviewed.

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